This led to bloody incidents between police forces and Tamils, which in turn led to nationwide pogroms against Tamils. Admission to universities has been severely restricted for Tamil students. Laws were passed that denied Tamils вЂ‹вЂ‹senior government, military and police posts. The Tamil desire for independence arose as a reaction to the Sinhala-only policy that was pursued by the Sinhala-dominated SLFP government since 1956 after Sri Lanka's independence in 1948. The better educated Tamils вЂ‹вЂ‹were entrusted with administrative posts in the style of a divide-and-rule policy. When Sri Lanka became a British colony, the areas were merged. For a long time separate kingdoms existed, which the Portuguese and Dutch treated as separate entities during the time of their rule. There was intense, non-hostile contact between the two groups over long periods of time. The government's settlement policy in the 20th century plays a bigger role in this. Over the millennia, the Sinhalese settled mainly in the south and central part of Sri Lanka, while the Tamils вЂ‹вЂ‹inhabited the north and east. These were mostly between the Sinhalese kingdoms in the south of Sri Lanka and the Tamil kingdoms in the north of Sri Lanka. Territories of Sri Lanka claimed by the Tamil separatistsД¬onflicts between Tamils вЂ‹вЂ‹and Sinhalese in Sri Lanka existed before the beginning of our era. The LTTE carried out around 240 suicide bombings. In October 2014, however, the General Court of the European Union ruled that the underlying legal acts of the Council of the European Union were void for procedural reasons. classified as a terrorist organization for human rights violations and attacks, including by India, the US and, for several years, the European Union. He was shot while fleeing government troops on May 18, 2009. A strong cult of leadership had developed around him, and criticism of his leadership or of the LTTE in general was not tolerated. The chief in command was Velupillai Prabhakaran. They exercised sole state power in the area they controlled until 2009.

The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam ( LTTE for short, also Tamil Tigers Tamil а®¤а®®а®їа®ґаЇЂа®ґ а®µа®їа®џаЇЃа®¤а®ІаЇ€а®ЄаЇЌ а®ЄаЇЃа®Іа®їа®•а®іаЇЌ 'Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam' ) were a paramilitary organization that fought for the independence of the Tamil- dominated North and East during the civil war in Sri Lanka from 1983 to 2009 Sri Lankas from the rest of the island fought, mostly Sinhalese (see Tamil Eelam ).

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